BA/BSc English Important essay's:
1 ) Corona Virus :
Corona
virus is a type of common virus that infects humans, typically leading to an
upper respiratory infection. This pandemic is the defining global health crisis
of our time and the greatest challenge we have faced since World war Two.
The pandemic is much more than a health
crisis. It has also a potential to create devastating social, economic and
political effects that will leave deep and longstanding scars. Every day,
people are losing jobs and income, with no way of knowing when normality will
return.
Lock
down is a need of the hour in order to prevent Covid-19, which is also causing
numberless problems everywhere in the world. However, every country needs to
act immediately to prepare, respond and
recover. As far as Pakistan is
concerned, it has overcome the
corona virus with great strategy..
In
order to prevent this disease it is suggested to wash hands with soap and water
regularly and to maintain "Social distancing". The scientist are
trying utmost to make its vaccine as an its ultimate cure.
2) *The climate change and its
impact on the Earth*
The
sudden changes of temperature of environment refers to as a climate change. It
happens due to some internal and external factors mainly as much as
possible. The climate change has become
the global concern over the last few decades. It affects life on the earth in
various ways. It has various adverse effects on ecosystem and ecology.
The
whole process started due to human activities a long time ago, but we came to
know about it in the last century.
The
research about the climate change has revealed that the Earth's temperature is
rising due to a phenomenon called greenhouse effect. It has caused many ozone depletion, affected
our agriculture, water supply, transportation affect several other problems.
The
climate change includes many other reasons such as volcanic eruption, solar
radiation, tectonic plate movement, orbital variations etc. These activities
raise the temperature of the earth to a great extent causing an imbalance in
nature.
Human
activities like deforestation, using fossil fuels, industrial waste also add to
the climate change, a different type of pollution and many more.
Due
to these climate changes the ocean level is rising, glaciers are melting, CO2
is increasing in the air, forest and wildlife is declining and aquatic life is
also getting disturbed. It is calculated
that if this change keeps on going, many species of plants and animals will get
extinct.
It
means human mistake has caused great damage to the climate and ecosystem. But it is not late to start again and try to
undo what we have done until now to damage the environment. We can mitigate the situation only when the
individuals should start contribution in order to sure our existance in the
future.
3 ) KASHMIR PROBLEM
"The Kashmir problem is very old one and has been major challenge for all
governments"
The
Kashmir issue is the biggest hindrance in the normalization of relations between
Pakistan and India. In view of its geographical significance , India desired to
acquire Kashmir when partition of sub-continent become essential in 1947.
Kashmir
was sold in the hands of India just for meager wages. The people of
Kashmir have been suffering from inexpressible miseries since 1948. In 1957, a
new constitution was adopted. It established Kashmir as a part of India.
The Kashmiris are not given religious freedom, rights of education and ever
self-respect. Indians disgrace young girls and commit untold atrocities and
tortures on them. The Kashmir problem is the biggest danger for the world's
peace. It has worsen the atmosphere of two countries. In order to tackle the
tangled issue, the UNO should play an active role as it has played in
Iraq-Kuwait case. The Muslim Ummah should also resist the atrocities of Hindus
and should prove that Islam is a force which cannot be suppressed.
"Kashmir is a issue which can only be settled by peaceful talks
between two countries without any intention . The United States
realize this."
4 ) ONLINE EDUCATION
With the advent of the internet online education has become very
popular . Online education is a form education where students use their home
computers , laptop and mobile phone through internet and it has reached its
culmination after spreading an acute pandemic named COVID-19 in present
era. Online education has challenged the students , teachers and exposed
the lack of technology in Pakistan.
"E-learning doesn't just happen, it requires careful planning and
implementation"
However in Pakistan, online education has both advantages and
disadvantages . Advantages are;
Students can study at their convenience . All the study documents,
training material are safely stored in online data base. Those learners , who
take online education acquire technological skills through using different
media. Travelling time is saved in online education.
It is said
that:
"The most effective learning takes place in the classroom , where
you can easily raise your hand and engage in spontaneous discussion with
classmates and faculty"
Disadvantages of E-learning are :
E-learning can cause social isolation . Computer software may be
challenging for the students and teachers. Everyone cannot afford computer,
laptop or mobile phones. Students feedback is limited in online education .
E-learning demands high speed internet. Cheating prevention is complicated during
exams.
If
we want to make our online education system effective , we should eliminate
these problems.
5 ) *Over population*
Over
population is one of the favourite term for the analysts, historians,
philosophers and authors to criticise it. The term has a plane meaning that the
rapid increase in the population of the country when its resources are limited
and not enough to educate them, train them and support them.
Population
of a country is its strength as it provides many industrialists, engineers,
doctors, pilots, political activists, administrators, army officers and
economists etc.
The
government should have potential to support the masses. The size of population must be within the
means of the country to support it. The
population of the world, on the whole, is increasing rapidly than the
development of the economic resources.
The
whole thing includes the various factors such as increase in the birth rate, a
decrease in infant morality rate, the life expectancy growth etc. Due to
unawareness of people the birth rate is increasing many folds in comparison to
the death rate.
Mortality
rate refers to the number of death of infants below the age of 6 months. Due to science and technology, now we are
able to control the mortality rate as much as compared to the formal days.
The
life expectancy of the people was 50 to 55 years in the past. But now we are able to add it almost 20 to 25
years. Now the average age of a person
has increased to 70 to 75 years. The mass illiteracy is one of the biggest
problems of family planning. All these factors have added the population of the
country but the economic condition is not revolutionised so far. It can be
stated that illiteracy is one of the biggest problem in the pace of
development.
Over
population has created many problems. As the number of the unemployed are
increased with every 1% increase in the population. The poverty in turn
increases due to unemployment. Most of
the people belong to below the poverty line and do not have adequate knowledge
of the over population of the country. They are also major contributor to the
birth rate. In order to prevent the over population government should take
effective steps to aware the masses and should implement some strong compaign
for birth control.
By
controlling population explosion we can minimize insecurity, illiteracy,
poverty and unemployment.
6 ) _*Why do we study literature*_
The
study of literature is favourably important to reveal that what the old
historians have not written rather they have saved it as far. Literature
reflects the culture, customs and traditions of a particular place to the
fullest. It also enables us to check how
should we follow our culture and traditions.
People read literature because there is a school criculum where it is
stated that we have to read certain number of books per smester.
The
most frantic and surprising fact is that people read literature by examining
the thoughts and actions in the book, they develop their ability to
criticise. Literature is our way to
understand our life purpose, our society and our culture.
By
reading many books, poems , stories, plays and other types of literature,
readers discover that different people have different destinies and they are
doomed to end their live in such a way.
For
example the story from *Shirley Jackson* *"The Lottery"* is not a
story about lottery, rather it is a story about stoning people to death. It is
just amazingly mysterious how one can change the life of others.
People
should read literature because it raises their ability to respond to characters
and plot and other elements in the text. Responding to literature, there is not
a single right way to respond as long as you have an argument, strong evident
from the text. There is no right or wrong in the literature.
The
readers develop creativity, the ability to examine the text alone and come up
with possible interpretations. We study literature to comprehend things. To
conclude, there is not one solid argument why we should study and read
literature, because there are many arguments.
In short , while not reading books people will not know how much is
their life worth.
For better view click on picture:
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Thanks brother 😄
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